{"id":30,"date":"2021-04-19T13:43:08","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T19:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/multimedia.uned.ac.cr\/pem\/libros\/consideraciones-asignaturas-cursos-en-linea\/chapter\/referencias\/"},"modified":"2021-11-14T12:08:42","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T18:08:42","slug":"referencias","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/multimedia.uned.ac.cr\/pem\/libros\/criterios-asignaturas-cursos-en-linea\/chapter\/referencias\/","title":{"raw":"Referencias","rendered":"Referencias"},"content":{"raw":"<p data-type=\"author\">Ileana Salas Campos<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"referencias\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Anderson, T. &amp; Dron, J. (2011). Three generations of distance education pedagogy. <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The <\/em><em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">International Review <\/em><em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Of<\/em><em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"> Research In Open And Distance Learning, 12<\/em>(3), 80-97. doi:\u00a0<a class=\"rId8\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19173\/irrodl.v12i3.890\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19173\/irrodl.v12i3.890<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Dron, J. (2019). Independent Learning. En: Moore, M. y Diehl, W. (Eds.), <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Handbook of Distance Education<\/em>. New York: Routledge, Taylor &amp;Francis, 47-65.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Garc\u00eda, L. (2001). La educaci\u00f3n a distancia. De la teor\u00eda a la pr\u00e1ctica. Barcelona, Espa\u00f1a: Ariel.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Garc\u00eda, L.; Ruiz, M. y Dom\u00ednguez, D. (2007<em>). De la educaci\u00f3n a distancia a la educaci\u00f3n virtual<\/em>. Barcelona, Espa\u00f1a: Ariel.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Garrison, G. R. (1985). Three Generations of Technological Innovation in Distance Education. <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Distance Education<\/em>, <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">6<\/em>(2), 235-241.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Garrison, R. (2009). Implications of Online Learning for the Conceptual Development and Practice of Distance Education<em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">. Journal of Distance Education: Revue de <\/em><em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">l<\/em><em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">\u2019\u00e9ducation<\/em> <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">\u00e0<\/em> <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">d<\/em><em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">istance<\/em>, <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">23<\/em>(2), 93-104.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Garrison, D. &amp; Anderson, T. (2005<em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">). <\/em><em>El <\/em>e-learning<em> en el siglo <\/em><em>xxi<\/em><em>. Investigaci\u00f3n y pr\u00e1ctica<\/em>. Barcelona, Espa\u00f1a: Ediciones Octaedro, S.L.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Garrison, D. &amp; Vaughan, N. (2008). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Blended Learning in Higher Education. Framework, principles and guidelines<\/em>. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass a Wiley Imprint.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Guti\u00e9rrez, J. (2006). <em>La obra de arte como virtualidad desde la perspectiva hermen\u00e9utica<\/em>. \u00c9NDOXA: Series Filos\u00f3ficas, (21), 157-170. Madrid: <span lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">UNED<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Holmberg, B. (1995). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The Sphere of Distance-Education Theory Revisited<\/em>. ZIFF Papiere 98. Fern Univ., Hagen (Germany). Inst. for Research into Distance Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service Nr. ED386578).<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Keegan, D. J. (1980). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">On the nature of distance education<\/em>. ZIFF Papiere Nr. 33 <a class=\"rId9\" href=\"http:\/\/search.proquest.com.ezproxylocal.library.nova.edu\/eric\/indexinglinkhandler\/sng\/au\/FernUniversitat,+Hagen+$28West+Germany$29.+Zentrales+Inst.+fur+Fernstudienforschung+Arbeitsbereich.\/$N?accountid=6579\">FernUniversitat, Hagen (West Germany). Zentrales Inst. fur Fernstudienforschung Arbeitsbereich.<\/a> (ERIC Document Reproduction Service Nr. ED311890).<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Marsh, L. &amp; Onof, C. (2008). Stigmergic epistemology, stigmergic cognition.\u00a0<em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cognitive Systems Research<\/em>,\u00a0<em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">9<\/em>(1\/2), 136\u2013149. Recuperado de <a class=\"rId10\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cogsys.2007.06.009\"><span class=\"import-Hyperlink\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cogsys.2007.06.009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Moore, M. (1977, November). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">On a theory of independent study<\/em>. Ziff Papiere Nr. 16. FernUniversit\u00e4t, Hagen, Germany. Zentrales Inst. F\u00fcr Fernstudienforschung. Report: ED285571. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service Nr. ED285571).<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Moore, M. (1989). Distance education: a learner\u00b4s system. <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Lifelong learning: An omnibus of practice and <\/em><em>research.<\/em> <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">12<\/em>(8), 8-11.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Moore, M. (2019). The theory of transactional distance. En: Moore, M. y Diehl, W. (Eds.), <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Handbook of Distance Education<\/em>. New York: Routledge, Taylor &amp; Francis, 32-46.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Moreno, J. (2002). <em>Ser humano: la inconsistencia, los v\u00ednculos, la crianza<\/em>. Buenos Aires: Libros del Zorzal.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (2020). <em>Los nombres de la enfermedad por coronavirus (<\/em><em>covid<\/em><em>-19) y el virus que la causa<\/em>. Recuperado de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/technical-guidance\/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it\"><span class=\"import-Hyperlink\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/technical-guidance\/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Pittman, V. (2003). Correspondence study in American University: a second historiographic perspective. En: Moore, M. y Anderson, W. (Eds.), <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Handbook of Distance Education<\/em>. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erbaum Associates, 21-35.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Ram\u00edrez, C. (2006). <em>La tercera revoluci\u00f3n educativa costarricense: memoria de la creaci\u00f3n y puesta en marcha de la UNED (1975-1982)<\/em>. San Jos\u00e9: EUNED.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Real Academia Espa\u00f1ola (2001). Realidad Virtual. <em>Diccionario de la Lengua Espa\u00f1ola<\/em>. (22\u00aa. Ed. Vol.9). Espa\u00f1a: RAE<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Real Academia Espa\u00f1ola (2001). Virtualidad. <em>Diccionario de la Lengua Espa\u00f1ola<\/em>. (22\u00aa. Ed. Vol.10). Espa\u00f1a: RAE<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Saba, F. (2003). Distance education theory, methodology, and epistemology: a pragmatic paradigm. En: Moore, M. y Anderson, W. (Eds.), <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Handbook of Distance Education<\/em>. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erbaum Associates, 3-20.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Schlosser, L. &amp; Simonson, M. (2006). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Distance Education. Definition and Glossary of Terms<\/em> (2<sup>nd<\/sup> Ed.) Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Sherron, G. y Boettcher, J. (1997). Distance Learning: The shift to interactivity. <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CAUSE Professional Paper Series<\/em>, Nr. 17.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Siemens, G. (2007). Connecting. Complicity: <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">An International Journal of Complexity and <\/em><em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Education<\/em> <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">4<\/em>(1), 107\u2013109.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Silvio, J. (2004). El liderazgo en la gesti\u00f3n de la calidad de la educaci\u00f3n a distancia como innovaci\u00f3n. AIESAD. RIED v. 7:1\/18 2, 17-39.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Simonson, M.; Zvacek, S. &amp; Smaldino, S. (2019). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Teaching and Learning at a Distance. Foundations of Distance Education<\/em> (7<sup>th<\/sup> Ed.). Information Age Publishing, Inc. Charlotte, North Caroline.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Taylor, J. (1995). Distance Education Technologies: The Fourth Generation<em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">. Australian Journal of Educational Technology<\/em>. <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">11<\/em>(2), 1-5.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Taylor, J. (2001, June). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fifth Generation Distance Education.<\/em> Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs. Higher Education Division. Report Nr. 40.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">UNED (2004). <em>Modelo Pedag\u00f3gico de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia<\/em>. Aprobado por el Consejo Universitario sesi\u00f3n n.\u00ba 1714, Art\u00edculo IV, inciso 3) del 9 de julio del 2004. San Jos\u00e9: EUNED.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Unesco (2013). <em>Directrices de la Unesco para Pol\u00edticas de Aprendizaje M\u00f3vil.<\/em> Francia: Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas para la Educaci\u00f3n, la Ciencia y la Cultura.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Unesco a (2020, 22 de setiembre<em>). La Acci\u00f3n que lleva a cabo la Coalici\u00f3n para la Educaci\u00f3n de la<\/em> <em>Unesco<\/em><em> ante el trastorno del aprendizaje nunca experimentado<\/em>. Recuperado de <a href=\"https:\/\/es.unesco.org\/news\/covid-19-accion-que-lleva-cabo-coalicion-mundial-educacion-unesco-mayor-trastorno-del\"><span class=\"import-Hyperlink\">https:\/\/es.unesco.org\/news\/covid-19-accion-que-lleva-cabo-coalicion-mundial-educacion-unesco-mayor-trastorno-del<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Unesco b (2020). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adverse consequences of school closures. <\/em><a class=\"rId11\" href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/covid19\/educationresponse\/\"><em>More on <\/em><em>Unesco<\/em><em>\u02bc<\/em><em>s <\/em><em>covid<\/em><em>-19 Education Response<\/em><\/a>. Recuperado de <a class=\"rId12\" href=\"https:\/\/es.unesco.org\/node\/320395\"><span class=\"import-Hyperlink\">https:\/\/es.unesco.org\/node\/320395<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p data-type=\"author\">Ileana Salas Campos<\/p>\n<div class=\"referencias\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Anderson, T. &amp; Dron, J. (2011). Three generations of distance education pedagogy. <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The <\/em><em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">International Review <\/em><em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Of<\/em><em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"> Research In Open And Distance Learning, 12<\/em>(3), 80-97. doi:\u00a0<a class=\"rId8\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19173\/irrodl.v12i3.890\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19173\/irrodl.v12i3.890<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Dron, J. (2019). Independent Learning. En: Moore, M. y Diehl, W. (Eds.), <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Handbook of Distance Education<\/em>. New York: Routledge, Taylor &amp;Francis, 47-65.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Garc\u00eda, L. (2001). La educaci\u00f3n a distancia. De la teor\u00eda a la pr\u00e1ctica. Barcelona, Espa\u00f1a: Ariel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Garc\u00eda, L.; Ruiz, M. y Dom\u00ednguez, D. (2007<em>). De la educaci\u00f3n a distancia a la educaci\u00f3n virtual<\/em>. Barcelona, Espa\u00f1a: Ariel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Garrison, G. R. (1985). Three Generations of Technological Innovation in Distance Education. <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Distance Education<\/em>, <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">6<\/em>(2), 235-241.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Garrison, R. (2009). Implications of Online Learning for the Conceptual Development and Practice of Distance Education<em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">. Journal of Distance Education: Revue de <\/em><em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">l<\/em><em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">\u2019\u00e9ducation<\/em> <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">\u00e0<\/em> <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">d<\/em><em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">istance<\/em>, <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">23<\/em>(2), 93-104.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Garrison, D. &amp; Anderson, T. (2005<em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">). <\/em><em>El <\/em>e-learning<em> en el siglo <\/em><em>xxi<\/em><em>. Investigaci\u00f3n y pr\u00e1ctica<\/em>. Barcelona, Espa\u00f1a: Ediciones Octaedro, S.L.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Garrison, D. &amp; Vaughan, N. (2008). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Blended Learning in Higher Education. Framework, principles and guidelines<\/em>. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass a Wiley Imprint.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Guti\u00e9rrez, J. (2006). <em>La obra de arte como virtualidad desde la perspectiva hermen\u00e9utica<\/em>. \u00c9NDOXA: Series Filos\u00f3ficas, (21), 157-170. Madrid: <span lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">UNED<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Holmberg, B. (1995). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The Sphere of Distance-Education Theory Revisited<\/em>. ZIFF Papiere 98. Fern Univ., Hagen (Germany). Inst. for Research into Distance Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service Nr. ED386578).<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Keegan, D. J. (1980). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">On the nature of distance education<\/em>. ZIFF Papiere Nr. 33 <a class=\"rId9\" href=\"http:\/\/search.proquest.com.ezproxylocal.library.nova.edu\/eric\/indexinglinkhandler\/sng\/au\/FernUniversitat,+Hagen+$28West+Germany$29.+Zentrales+Inst.+fur+Fernstudienforschung+Arbeitsbereich.\/$N?accountid=6579\">FernUniversitat, Hagen (West Germany). Zentrales Inst. fur Fernstudienforschung Arbeitsbereich.<\/a> (ERIC Document Reproduction Service Nr. ED311890).<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Marsh, L. &amp; Onof, C. (2008). Stigmergic epistemology, stigmergic cognition.\u00a0<em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cognitive Systems Research<\/em>,\u00a0<em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">9<\/em>(1\/2), 136\u2013149. Recuperado de <a class=\"rId10\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cogsys.2007.06.009\"><span class=\"import-Hyperlink\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cogsys.2007.06.009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Moore, M. (1977, November). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">On a theory of independent study<\/em>. Ziff Papiere Nr. 16. FernUniversit\u00e4t, Hagen, Germany. Zentrales Inst. F\u00fcr Fernstudienforschung. Report: ED285571. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service Nr. ED285571).<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Moore, M. (1989). Distance education: a learner\u00b4s system. <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Lifelong learning: An omnibus of practice and <\/em><em>research.<\/em> <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">12<\/em>(8), 8-11.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Moore, M. (2019). The theory of transactional distance. En: Moore, M. y Diehl, W. (Eds.), <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Handbook of Distance Education<\/em>. New York: Routledge, Taylor &amp; Francis, 32-46.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Moreno, J. (2002). <em>Ser humano: la inconsistencia, los v\u00ednculos, la crianza<\/em>. Buenos Aires: Libros del Zorzal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (2020). <em>Los nombres de la enfermedad por coronavirus (<\/em><em>covid<\/em><em>-19) y el virus que la causa<\/em>. Recuperado de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/technical-guidance\/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it\"><span class=\"import-Hyperlink\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/technical-guidance\/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Pittman, V. (2003). Correspondence study in American University: a second historiographic perspective. En: Moore, M. y Anderson, W. (Eds.), <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Handbook of Distance Education<\/em>. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erbaum Associates, 21-35.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Ram\u00edrez, C. (2006). <em>La tercera revoluci\u00f3n educativa costarricense: memoria de la creaci\u00f3n y puesta en marcha de la UNED (1975-1982)<\/em>. San Jos\u00e9: EUNED.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Real Academia Espa\u00f1ola (2001). Realidad Virtual. <em>Diccionario de la Lengua Espa\u00f1ola<\/em>. (22\u00aa. Ed. Vol.9). Espa\u00f1a: RAE<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Real Academia Espa\u00f1ola (2001). Virtualidad. <em>Diccionario de la Lengua Espa\u00f1ola<\/em>. (22\u00aa. Ed. Vol.10). Espa\u00f1a: RAE<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Saba, F. (2003). Distance education theory, methodology, and epistemology: a pragmatic paradigm. En: Moore, M. y Anderson, W. (Eds.), <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Handbook of Distance Education<\/em>. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erbaum Associates, 3-20.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Schlosser, L. &amp; Simonson, M. (2006). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Distance Education. Definition and Glossary of Terms<\/em> (2<sup>nd<\/sup> Ed.) Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Sherron, G. y Boettcher, J. (1997). Distance Learning: The shift to interactivity. <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CAUSE Professional Paper Series<\/em>, Nr. 17.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Siemens, G. (2007). Connecting. Complicity: <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">An International Journal of Complexity and <\/em><em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Education<\/em> <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">4<\/em>(1), 107\u2013109.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Silvio, J. (2004). El liderazgo en la gesti\u00f3n de la calidad de la educaci\u00f3n a distancia como innovaci\u00f3n. AIESAD. RIED v. 7:1\/18 2, 17-39.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Simonson, M.; Zvacek, S. &amp; Smaldino, S. (2019). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Teaching and Learning at a Distance. Foundations of Distance Education<\/em> (7<sup>th<\/sup> Ed.). Information Age Publishing, Inc. Charlotte, North Caroline.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Taylor, J. (1995). Distance Education Technologies: The Fourth Generation<em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">. Australian Journal of Educational Technology<\/em>. <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">11<\/em>(2), 1-5.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Taylor, J. (2001, June). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fifth Generation Distance Education.<\/em> Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs. Higher Education Division. Report Nr. 40.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">UNED (2004). <em>Modelo Pedag\u00f3gico de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia<\/em>. Aprobado por el Consejo Universitario sesi\u00f3n n.\u00ba 1714, Art\u00edculo IV, inciso 3) del 9 de julio del 2004. San Jos\u00e9: EUNED.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Unesco (2013). <em>Directrices de la Unesco para Pol\u00edticas de Aprendizaje M\u00f3vil.<\/em> Francia: Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas para la Educaci\u00f3n, la Ciencia y la Cultura.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Unesco a (2020, 22 de setiembre<em>). La Acci\u00f3n que lleva a cabo la Coalici\u00f3n para la Educaci\u00f3n de la<\/em> <em>Unesco<\/em><em> ante el trastorno del aprendizaje nunca experimentado<\/em>. Recuperado de <a href=\"https:\/\/es.unesco.org\/news\/covid-19-accion-que-lleva-cabo-coalicion-mundial-educacion-unesco-mayor-trastorno-del\"><span class=\"import-Hyperlink\">https:\/\/es.unesco.org\/news\/covid-19-accion-que-lleva-cabo-coalicion-mundial-educacion-unesco-mayor-trastorno-del<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal hanging-indent\">Unesco b (2020). <em lang=\"en-US\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adverse consequences of school closures. <\/em><a class=\"rId11\" href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/covid19\/educationresponse\/\"><em>More on <\/em><em>Unesco<\/em><em>\u02bc<\/em><em>s <\/em><em>covid<\/em><em>-19 Education Response<\/em><\/a>. Recuperado de <a class=\"rId12\" href=\"https:\/\/es.unesco.org\/node\/320395\"><span class=\"import-Hyperlink\">https:\/\/es.unesco.org\/node\/320395<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[75],"license":[],"class_list":["post-30","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless","contributor-ileana-salas"],"part":24,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/multimedia.uned.ac.cr\/pem\/libros\/criterios-asignaturas-cursos-en-linea\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/30","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/multimedia.uned.ac.cr\/pem\/libros\/criterios-asignaturas-cursos-en-linea\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/multimedia.uned.ac.cr\/pem\/libros\/criterios-asignaturas-cursos-en-linea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/multimedia.uned.ac.cr\/pem\/libros\/criterios-asignaturas-cursos-en-linea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/multimedia.uned.ac.cr\/pem\/libros\/criterios-asignaturas-cursos-en-linea\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/30\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2118,"href":"https:\/\/multimedia.uned.ac.cr\/pem\/libros\/criterios-asignaturas-cursos-en-linea\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/30\/revisions\/2118"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/multimedia.uned.ac.cr\/pem\/libros\/criterios-asignaturas-cursos-en-linea\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/24"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/multimedia.uned.ac.cr\/pem\/libros\/criterios-asignaturas-cursos-en-linea\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/30\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/multimedia.uned.ac.cr\/pem\/libros\/criterios-asignaturas-cursos-en-linea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/multimedia.uned.ac.cr\/pem\/libros\/criterios-asignaturas-cursos-en-linea\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=30"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/multimedia.uned.ac.cr\/pem\/libros\/criterios-asignaturas-cursos-en-linea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=30"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/multimedia.uned.ac.cr\/pem\/libros\/criterios-asignaturas-cursos-en-linea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=30"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}